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Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is Earth’s closest planetary neighbor. It’s one of the four inner, terrestrial (or rocky) planets, and it’s often called Earth’s twin because it’s similar in size and density. Venus rotates on its axis backward, compared to most of the other planets in the solar system. Venus was the first planet to be explored by a spacecraft. Venus has a solid surface covered in dome-like volcanoes, rifts, and mountains, with expansive volcanic plains and vast, ridged plateaus.
Avg. Distance
Year Length
Moons
Composition
Rocky (Silicate/Metal)
Surface Gravity
8.87 m/s²
Mean Temperature
464°C
Atmosphere
Thick (CO2, Nitrogen)
Exploration Milestones
First spacecraft to transmit data from the surface of another planet.
Mapped 98% of the surface of Venus using radar.
Real Mission Photos

Surface Warmth on a Venus Volcano

Venus Transit Event

Venus - Aphrodite Terra

Venus - Stereoscopic Images of Volcanic Domes
Venus Cloud Tops Viewed by Hubble
Approaching Venus
Venus - Lada Terra Region